10 Prevalent Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Nigeria

 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and can affect men, women, and children. STDs are a major public health concern in Nigeria and many other countries around the world. Here are 10 common STDs that are prevalent in Nigeria:

1. HIV/AIDS - HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS, a life-threatening illness. It is transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and breast milk.
2. Chlamydia - Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. It can cause symptoms such as discharge, pain, and burning during urination, but it can also be asymptomatic.
3. Gonorrhea - Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. It can cause symptoms such as discharge, pain, and burning during urination, but it can also be asymptomatic.
4. Syphilis - Syphilis is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. It can cause symptoms such as sores on the genitals, but it can also be asymptomatic.
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6. Genital herpes - Genital herpes is a viral infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. It can cause symptoms such as sores on the genitals and can be a chronic condition.
7. Hepatitis B - Hepatitis B is a viral infection that is transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and other body fluids. It can cause symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and jaundice, but it can also be asymptomatic. Hepatitis affects the liver and can lead to liver cancer. Read more about Hepatitis here
8. Genital warts - Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are transmitted through sexual contact. They can appear as small, fleshy growths on the genitals.
9. Trichomoniasis - Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. It can cause symptoms such as discharge, pain, and burning during urination, but it can also be asymptomatic.
10. Scabies - Scabies is a parasitic infection that is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. It can cause symptoms such as intense itching and a rash.
11. Pubic lice (crabs) - Pubic lice are small, crab-like insects that live on the hair of the genital area. They are transmitted through sexual contact and can cause symptoms such as itching and a rash.

It's important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly to prevent the spread of STDs. If you have any symptoms or are concerned about your risk of STDs, it's important to speak with a healthcare provider.